上世纪50年代末,在农村掀起轰轰烈烈的人民公社化运动时,城市人民公社化运动也相继出现,它也深刻地改变了中国的社会结构并且影响了那一代人的生活。本文章则希望通过对长沙城市人民公社社办工业的历史进行一系列的评析,从中汲取社会主义建设的历史教训,为在今天建设中国特色社会主义、构建社会主义和谐社会实现中华民族的伟大复兴的提供宝贵经验与启示。 In the late 1950s, when the vigorous People’s Commune Movement was launched in the countryside, the people’s communes in cities also appeared one after another. It also profoundly changed China’s social structure and affected the lives of that generation. This article hopes to draw lessons from the history of social construction of Changsha City People’s Commune through a series of historical studies, to build a socialist harmonious society with Chinese characteristics, to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation today Provide valuable experience and inspiration.