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目的通过了解深圳市龙岗区职业病危害因素分布情况,为明确重点监测的企业类型提供科学依据。方法对2008—2012年龙岗区职业病危害因素监测结果进行回顾性分析。结果在不同类型的行业中,轻工、电子和机械是全区监测点数位列前3的行业,这3个行业监测点数逐年增加而合格率缓慢下降。在不同经济类型的企业中,私有经济的监测点数最多,达21 389个国有经济合格率缓慢增加,集体经济和外商经济保持在相对稳定的水平,而私有经济和港澳台经济则缓慢下降;国有经济监测合格率最高而集体经济最低。在不同规模的企业中,大型企业检测合格率高于中小型企业。不同类别的职业病危害因素合格率排序为化学毒物>粉尘>物理因素,物理因素合格率低至46.36%。结论应加强对中小型轻工、电子及机械私有企业物理性职业病危害因素的监测。
Objective To understand the distribution of occupational hazards in Longgang District of Shenzhen and provide a scientific basis for clarifying the types of enterprises under key monitoring. Methods The surveillance results of occupational hazards in Longgang District from 2008 to 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Among the different types of industries, light industry, electronics and machinery ranked the top 3 in the monitoring stations in the region. The monitoring points in these three industries increased year by year with the passing rate slowly declining. Of the enterprises with different types of economy, the monitoring points of the private economy were the largest, with 21 389 state-owned economy passing slowly increasing while the collective economy and foreign economy remained relatively stable while the private economy and Hong Kong, Maucao and Taiwan declined slowly. State-owned The highest rate of economic monitoring and the lowest collective economy. In different sizes of enterprises, large enterprises test pass rate higher than small and medium enterprises. Different types of occupational hazards in the pass rate of chemical poisoning> dust> physical factors, physical factors as low as 46.36% pass rate. Conclusion The monitoring of physical occupational hazards in small and medium-sized light industry, electronics and machinery private enterprises should be strengthened.