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目的了解北京、上海、广东流动人口卫生计生基本公共服务中母婴保健状况。方法利用2013年流动人口动态监测、卫生计生基本公共服务专项调查数据进行分析。在北京流动人口管理和服务人员中开展座谈。结果北京、上海和广东流动人口健康档案建档率不足两成,流动人口孕产妇中,73.3%的孕产妇主要在流入地度过孕产期,《孕产妇保健手册》建册率低于常住人口,按要求进行5次及以上产前检查者占66.0%,54.5%的流动人口产妇在产后1周得到了访视,计划生育免费服务比例高。结论公共服务均等化有待进一步深化,建议针对未满足需求的人群,开展宣传教育与信息传播,开展按需服务,并大力推广试点地区成功模式与最佳实践。
Objective To understand the maternal and infant health conditions in the basic public services of migrant health workers in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong. Methods Using the data of the special survey on basic public services of the floating population in 2013 and the health plan and family planning. In Beijing floating population management and service personnel to carry out a discussion. Results The file rate of health records of migrant population in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong was less than 20%. Among the floating population, 73.3% of the pregnant women had the maternity period infiltrated, and the maternal health manual was less established than the resident Population, on request 5 times and above prenatal check-up accounted for 66.0%, 54.5% of migrant women were interviewed 1 week after delivery, a high proportion of family planning free services. Conclusions Equalization of public services needs to be further deepened. It is suggested that publicity, education and information dissemination should be carried out for people who do not meet the demand, and on-demand services should be provided. Successful models and best practices in pilot areas should be vigorously promoted.