2012年,我国北方港口新投产和扩建煤码头项目较多,港口运能提高过快。与此同时,经济复苏缓慢,下游需求不足,进口煤炭剧增,给国内市场带来严重冲击,造成整个北方煤炭港口运量下降。北方港口运能出现富余,企业开工不足,空泊现象增多。2013年,这种现象将会延续,各港对煤炭收发货人的竞争将日益激烈。2012年,初步估计北方沿海港口合计发运煤炭 In 2012, there were more new coal terminal projects in northern ports of our country that were put into operation and expansion, and the port capacity could be raised too fast. At the same time, the sluggish economic recovery, insufficient downstream demand and the soaring import of coal have seriously affected the domestic market, resulting in a decline in the volume of coal ports in the entire north. Northern port capacity can be surplus, lack of start-up enterprises, an increase of airborne. This phenomenon will continue in 2013, and the competition between Hong Kong and the consignors of coal will become increasingly fierce. In 2012, it is initially estimated that the northern coastal ports will jointly deliver coal