原发性肝癌(PHC)的诊断一般并不十分困难,尤其是70年代后采用灵敏度较高的甲胎蛋白(AFP)检测技术以来,诊断无临床症状和体征的亚临床肝癌水平有了显著提高。然而,如不加重视,将其它疾病误诊为PHC或PHC被漏诊者仍然屡见不鲜。为此,我们收集近13年经手术或肝活检证实为非PHC 58例进行临床分析,从中将吸取有益的教训。 The diagnosis of primary liver cancer (PHC) is generally not very difficult, especially since the use of highly sensitive alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) detection technology after the 1970s, the diagnosis of subclinical liver cancer without clinical symptoms and signs has significantly improved . However, if you do not pay attention, misdiagnosis of other diseases as PHC or PHC missed is still common. To this end, we collected clinical data from 58 patients who had been confirmed by surgery or liver biopsy for non-PHC in the past 13 years and will learn useful lessons from it.