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幽默,作为一个重要的语言现象,长期以来是广大语言研究者的热门研究对象。关于幽默的研究理论有很多,如经典的三大幽默理论:优越/蔑视论、释放论、乖讹论。语言学方面对于幽默的研究也较为丰富,所涉及到的理论有关联理论、顺应论、概念整合理论等。但目前在幽默研究方面,理论创新并不多见。本文运用结合关联理论及顺应论而产生的关联—顺应模式,对奥巴马2016年白宫记者协会晚宴演讲进行分析,说明该演讲中幽默如何产生,以及其中所隐含的意义。
Humor, as an important linguistic phenomenon, has long been a hot research object for linguistic researchers. There are many research theories about humor, such as the three classic theories of humor: superiority / contempt theory, libertarianism, misguided theory. Linguistics is also rich in research on humor. The theories involved are related theory, adaptive theory and conceptual integration theory. However, there are few theoretical innovations in humor research at present. This article uses the association-adaptation model, which is a combination of relevance theory and adaptation theory, to analyze Obama’s 2016 White House Correspondents’ Association dinner lecture and explain how the humor appeared in the speech and what it implied.