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豫西地区位于伏牛山北段,北纬33°33′～35°06′,东径110°21′～112°55′,在非山林地带的农区,干旱问题严重,如新安、偃师、三门峡三县(市),近三十年内最小年降水量仅309.5～388.6mm.我们于1989～1992年对该区进行了调查,现对一些较佳菌种简述如下:羊肚菌Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers.,4～6月见于阔叶树林地及菜园地.无人采食.尖顶羊肚菌M.conica Pers.,发生及利用情况同羊肚菌.木耳Auricularia auricula (L.: Hook.) Underwood.,夏秋季见于腐木及榆、杨、洋槐等树干上.群众普遍采食.毛木耳A.polytricha (Mont.)Sacc.,发生及利用情况同木耳.
The western Henan Province is located in the northern section of the Funiu Mountain with a latitude of 33 ° 33 ’~ 35 ° 06’ and an east path of 110 ° 21 ’~ 112 ° 55’. In the non-forest area, the drought problem is serious, such as Xin’an, Yanshi, Sanmenxia counties (cities), the minimum annual precipitation in the past 30 years was only 309.5 ~ 388.6mm. We conducted a survey of the area from 1989 to 1992, and now some of the best species are summarized as follows: Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers., April to June in broad-leaved woodland and vegetable garden .No one person to eat. MorchellaMconica Pers., Occurrence and utilization of the same Morchella Auricularia auricula (L .: Hook In summer and autumn, it is found on tree trunks such as rotten wood, elm, poplar, acacia, etc .. The masses commonly feed on them. A. polytricha (Mont.) Sacc. Occurs and utilizes the same fungus.