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峡江地区地质环境恶劣,但其自然资源十分丰富。夏商周时期,凭借天然的资源优势,该地的社会经济亦呈现出多种经济模式协调发展的特点。近年来,考古发掘工作更加重视收集整理反映经济形态的出土资料,提供了大量的实物证据。本文即综合运用考古出土资料、古文献和相关学科的研究成果,从峡江地区的资源与经济形态之间的对应关系角度出发,系统研究峡江地区夏商周时期多种模式并存的经济结构,涉及的产业包括渔猎、家庭饲养、农业、制盐、铸铜、冶铁、纺织和髹漆等。
The geological environment in the Xiajiang River area is bad, but its natural resources are very rich. In the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, with its natural resource advantages, the social economy in the area also showed the characteristics of coordinated development of various economic models. In recent years, archaeological excavations have paid more attention to collecting and sorting out the unearthed materials that reflect economic forms and provided a large amount of physical evidence. Based on the research results of archeological excavation, ancient documents and related disciplines, this paper systematically studies the coexistence of various modes in the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties during the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties from the perspective of the correspondence between resources and economic patterns in the Xiajiang River region Industries involved include fishing and hunting, family rearing, agriculture, salt making, copper casting, iron smelting, textile and lacquer painting.