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目的:了解农村已婚妇女的生殖健康状况,用生物、心理、社会医学模式的观点分析农村已婚妇女生殖健康的影响因素,提出综合措施提高农村已婚妇女的生殖健康水平。方法:采用文献研究和现场调查相结合,综合近年来国内外在妇女生殖健康方面的研究文献;分层整群抽样调查陕西省西安市长安区的608例已婚妇女的社会经济情况、生殖卫生情况、妇科疾病情况和心理健康状况。结果:研究明确了农村已婚妇女生殖健康研究的基本内涵,总结了已婚妇女生殖健康存在的主要问题,了解了陕西省农村已婚妇女生殖健康状况。结论:农村已婚妇女的生殖健康状况与世界卫生组织所提出的“2015年人人享有生殖健康”的卫生战略目标差距较大;在节育措施、生育文化、健康知识的获得和整体身体素质方面农村已婚妇女都处于不利境况。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the reproductive health of married women in rural areas and to analyze the influencing factors of reproductive health of married women in rural areas from the perspective of biological, psychological and social medical models, and to put forward comprehensive measures to improve the reproductive health of married women in rural areas. Methods: Literature research and on-the-spot investigation were combined to synthesize the research literature on reproductive health of women at home and abroad in recent years. The stratified cluster sampling was used to survey the socioeconomic status of 608 married women in Chang’an District, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province. Reproductive health Situation, gynecological diseases and mental health status. Results: The study clarified the basic connotation of the research on reproductive health of married women in rural areas, summarized the main problems of reproductive health of married women, and got an understanding of the reproductive health status of married women in rural areas of Shaanxi Province. Conclusions: The reproductive health status of married women in rural areas is far from the health strategic goal of “achieving reproductive health for all by 2015” proposed by the World Health Organization. In terms of birth control measures, birth culture, access to health knowledge and overall physical fitness Rural married women are at a disadvantage.