目的:了解宜兴市35～59岁农村妇女宫颈癌、乳腺癌的发展趋势并探讨有效干预方法。方法:收集2009～2011年参与妇女“两癌”筛查单位上报的各类妇女检查登记表进行分析。结果:项目完成率109.15%,目标人群“两癌”防治知识普及率95.29%,检出宫颈癌前病变432例,其中CINⅠ265例,CINⅡ105例,CINⅢ62例;宫颈癌10例,检出率1.32/万。乳腺癌23例,检出率3.03/万。结论:免费为农村妇女提供宫颈癌和乳腺癌普查普治是提高妇女“两癌”早诊早治的有效举措。 Objective: To understand the development trend of cervical cancer and breast cancer among 35 ~ 59 years old rural women in Yixing City and to explore effective intervention methods. Methods: The types of women’s examination registration forms reported by women involved in the screening of women and cancer were collected from 2009 to 2011 for analysis. Results: The completion rate of the project was 109.15%. The prevention and cure rate of the target population was 95.29%. 432 cases of cervical precancerous lesions were detected, including 265 cases of CINⅠ, 105 cases of CINⅡ, 62 cases of CINⅢ, and 10 cases of cervical cancer. The detection rate 1.32 / million. 23 cases of breast cancer, the detection rate of 3.03 / million. Conclusion: Providing cervical cancer and breast cancer screening for rural women free of charge is an effective measure to improve the early diagnosis and treatment of women with cancer.