在马克思《1844年经济学-哲学手稿》“第一手稿”的〔异化劳动〕一节中,有这样一段话: (按照国民经济学的规律,工人在他的对象中的异化表现在:工人生产得越多,他能够消费的越少;他创造价值越多,他自己越没有价值、越低贱;工人的产品越完美,工人自己越畸形;工人创造的对象越文明,工人自己越野蛮;劳动越有力量,工人越无力;劳动越机巧,工人越愚钝,越成为自然界的奴隶.) In the section on Alienated Labor in Marx’s First Manuscript of Economics - Philosophy Manuscript in 1844, there is a remark: (According to the laws of national economy, the alienation of workers among his subjects is as follows: workers The more he produces, the less he can consume; the more value he creates, the less valuable he is, the less he is cheap; the more perfect the worker’s product, the more deform the worker himself; the more civilized the worker creates and the more brutal the worker himself; The more labor the worker is, the less powerful the worker is. The more labile the worker is, the more dull the worker becomes the slave to nature.