一、从加害责任到过失责任 人类社会早期,生产力极为落后,人们只有依靠群居共同生产劳动,才能维持最低的生存条件。在对抗自然力(包括猛兽)和其他氏族部落的侵袭方面,也只能凭借整个氏族的群体力量。“同氏族人必须相互援助保护,特别是在受到外族人伤害时,要帮助报仇,”“个 First, from adhering to liability to negligent liability Early in human society, productivity is extremely backward. Only by relying on social co-production can people maintain their minimum living conditions. In the fight against the forces of nature (including beasts) and other clan tribes, they can only rely on the collective power of the entire clan. “The same clan people must provide assistance and assistance to each other, especially when being harmed by foreigners,” "