现代城市的发展要适应现代战争的需要,城市不仅是人类政治、经济、文化发展的产物,而且也是军事发展的产物。城市从它刚刚诞生,就具有军事的功能。城市历来是战争双方争夺的主要目标。城市既是国家社会经济发展的基地,又是支持战争、牵制和消灭敌人的依托,所以古今中外的军事家都十分重视城市作战,有人甚至把破坏和夺取城市作为制胜的手段。现代城市,特别是大、中城市,是国家(或地区)的政治、经济、文化、科学的中心和交通枢纽,又 The development of modern cities should meet the needs of the modern war. Cities are not only the product of the political, economic and cultural development of humankind, but also the product of military development. The city has a military function since it was just born. The city has always been the main target for both parties to the war. Cities are not only the bases for the country’s social and economic development but also the basis for supporting the war and for containing and eliminating the enemy. Therefore, the military strategists at all times and in all countries pay great attention to the urban operations. Some even regard the destruction and the seizure of cities as a means of victory. Modern cities, especially large and medium-sized cities, are the political, economic, cultural and scientific centers and transport hubs of the country (or region)