文化问题是张君劢思考中国近代化问题时关注的一个重要方面。他对中西文化作了深入的比较研究 ,并认为中国文化建设的根本任务就是要造成“以精神自由为基础之民族文化”。张的文化思考是对五四“新青年”文化思考的进一步深化 ,这种深化将使建设中的中国文化与近代化方向更为贴近。 Cultural issues are an important aspect of Zhang Junmai’s meditation on the issue of China’s modernization. He made an in-depth comparative study of Chinese and Western cultures and believed that the fundamental task of Chinese cultural construction is to create a “national culture based on spiritual freedom.” Zhang’s cultural thinking is a further deepening of the cultural thinking of the May Fourth New Youth. Such deepening will bring the Chinese culture under construction closer to the direction of modernization.