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本文从中国现代学术发展的背景讨论比较哲学的问题。第一部分以严复、梁启超、王国维及胡适的相关经验为线索 ,揭示比较哲学研究对“中国哲学”学科的建立与发展的意义 ;第二部分以中国思想传统同外来文化 (印度与西方 )的两次遭遇为例 ,探讨比较哲学在文化会通 ,包括展示本土文化的价值信念与学习外来文化的长处中所起的作用 ;第三部分以跨文化研究中概念关系图式的复杂性 ,以及隐喻问题为题 ,讨论比较哲学常见的方法论难点。作者认为 ,虽然我们难以给比较哲学一个形式上完满的说法 ,但是揭示问题的重要性与复杂性 ,本身就是有价值的努力。
This article discusses the issue of comparative philosophy from the background of modern academic development in China. The first part is based on the experiences of Yan Fu, Liang Qichao, Wang Guowei and Hu Shi, revealing the significance of comparative philosophical research to the establishment and development of the discipline of Chinese philosophy. The second part is based on the relationship between Chinese ideological tradition and foreign cultures (India and the West) The second part deals with the role of comparative philosophy in cultural exchange, including displaying the value belief of indigenous culture and the strengths of learning foreign cultures. The third part analyzes the complexity of the concept relationship schema in cross-cultural studies and Metaphor questions as a topic, to discuss the common methodological difficulties of comparative philosophy. The author argues that although it is difficult for us to give a formal and complete explanation to comparative philosophy, revealing the importance and complexity of a problem is itself a valuable endeavor.