对于急性心肌梗塞病人口服硝酸盐与抗高血压药物如盐酸肼苯哒嗪、硝普钠盐等均是有益的。近来研究指出,儿茶酚胺类药物与地高辛等虽能使心肌的收缩状态增强,但也能降低心肌的耗氧量,然而它对控制由心肌梗塞致的肺水肿与心源性休克是有利的。葡萄糖--胰岛素--氯化钾(GIK)溶液,能促进葡萄糖的利用,增强心肌的收缩状态 For patients with acute myocardial infarction, oral nitrates and antihypertensives such as hydralazine, pyridazine, sodium nitroprusside, etc. are beneficial. Recent studies have pointed out that although catecholamines and digoxin, etc. can make the state of myocardial contractility increased, but also reduce myocardial oxygen consumption, but it is the control of myocardial infarction caused by pulmonary edema and cardiogenic shock is beneficial . Glucose - insulin - potassium chloride (GIK) solution, can promote the utilization of glucose, enhance myocardial contractility