中学历史教学有三大任务:第一,传授历史基础知识;第二,培养能力,发展智力;第三,进行思想政治教育。上海教育学院沈起炜先生说过:“生动是完成历史教学任务的关键,不生动则不感人,不感人又怎能提高受教育者的思想觉悟呢”?历史教师如果上课讲授不生动,就难免“言者谆谆,听者藐藐”,三大任务也势必完成不了。 There are three major tasks in the teaching of history in middle schools: first, imparting basic knowledge of history; second, cultivating ability and developing intelligence; and third, conducting ideological and political education. Mr. Shen Qiwei of the Shanghai Institute of Education said: “Vividness is the key to fulfilling the task of teaching history. How can we not raise people’s ideological consciousness if we are not lively?” If history teachers do not teach vividly in class, it is inevitable. When the speaker is speaking, the listener chants, and the three major tasks are bound to fail.