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床的历史,比其他家具的历史都久远。在汉代,还没有桌、椅等家具,当人们还是席地而坐的时候,床早就诞生了。它在距今六、七千年的原始社会时就已被人类使用。例如,考古挖掘的姜寨遗址(在陕西省临潼县)的屋室内,有高出地面约10厘米、长3.2米、宽1.5米,表面平整的土床,作为一家人休息睡卧之用。在三千多年前的商代甲骨文里,已有竖写的床(爿)字:病((?))字,就象人((?))躺在床上的样子。我国最早的一部诗歌总集(从西周到春秋)中也有关于床的记载,如《小雅·北山》:“或息偃在床”:《小雅·斯千》:“载寝之床”等。
The history of the bed is much older than the history of other furniture. In the Han Dynasty, there were no tables, chairs and other furniture, and bed was born long as people sat on the floor. It has been used by humans for six or seven thousand years of primitive society. For example, the archeological excavations of the Jiangzhai site (in Lintong County, Shaanxi Province) have a surface bed of about 10 cm above the ground, 3.2 meters in length and 1.5 meters in width, serving as a place for rest and sleeping. In the Shang Dynasty oracle dating back more than 3000 years ago, there was the word “bed” written as “sick” ((?)), Just like the person (?) Lying in bed. The earliest collection of poetry in our country (from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period) is also about the bed record, such as “Xiaoya Beishan”: “or Yan Yan in the bed ”: “ Bed ”and so on.