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纵观2015年全国各地高考地理试题,以统计图为载体,主要有四种命题方式:第一,从统计图中获取时间、空间位置信息,判断地理事物的空间、时间变化特征。如2015年上海卷,要求根据甲、乙两地某日日出到日落太阳高度角日变化示意图,推测乙地的位置,该日节气,甲乙两地距离等。解答此类试题,关键是要熟练掌握地理原理,图中信息仅仅提供解题条件。
Throughout the 2015 college entrance examination geography examination questions to the statistic chart as the carrier, there are four main propositions: First, from the statistical charts to obtain time and space location information to determine the geographical features of space and time changes. For example, the volume of Shanghai in 2015 requires a map showing the diurnal variations of the sun's angle of sunrise to the sunset at Day and Night in Region A and Region B, suggesting the location of Site B, the solar terms and the distance between the two sites. To answer such questions, the key is to master the principles of geography, the information provided in the picture only to solve the problem.