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20世纪中国女性文学始终贯穿着女性作家探寻女性意识的主题,自“五·四”新文化运动至今,这近百年的心路历程,经历了3个阶段:一是自“五·四”新文化运动至70年代末探寻“与男人一样”的作为“人”的价值阶段;二是80年代探寻“与男人不一样”的作为“女人”特有的价值阶段;三是90年代以来探寻“与别人不一样”的作为“个人”的价值阶段。文章对各个不同阶段女性作家探寻女性意识的创作文本作了理论分析,阐明了不同时期女性意识的不同特点,从而透视出20世纪女性作家在崛起及发展过程中所取得的成绩及面临的困惑。
Since the 20th century, the Chinese female literature has always permeated the theme of female writers seeking female consciousness. Since the “May Fourth” New Culture Movement, the mentality of this century has gone through three stages: First, “The New Culture Movement explores the value stage of ” man “until the end of the 70 ” “as the ” man “value phase; second is the 80 ’s exploration ” different from man “ Value stage; third is to explore the ”90“ since the ”not the same as others“ as the ”personal" value stage. The article makes a theoretical analysis of the creative texts of women writers exploring female consciousness in different stages and expounds the different characteristics of female consciousness in different periods so as to reveal the achievements and confusions of the women writers in the rise and development of the 20th century.