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随着社会上各类群决策问题的不断发展,例如上市公司董事会决策、政府宏观规划与战略决策以及网络招投标决策等,所有的这些群决策问题都呈现了一些新特点,传统的群决策理论已逐渐显得无能为力,需要发展新的群决策理论体系。最近兴起的复杂性科学理论为研究此类群决策问题提供了一种新的研究视角。鉴于上述研究背景,本文首先运用复杂适应系统理论分析复杂群决策系统的适应性特性,其次对复杂群决策系统的决策机理进行深入剖析,最后对复杂群决策系统的管理与控制问题进行探讨。
With the continuous development of various social decision-making problems, such as the decision-making of the board of directors of listed companies, the government’s macro-planning and strategic decision-making, and the network bidding and decision-making, all these group decision-making problems present some new features. The traditional group decision theory Has gradually become powerless, the need to develop a new theoretical system of group decision-making. The recent rise of complexity science theory provides a new perspective for the study of such group decision-making. In view of the above research background, this paper first analyzes the adaptive properties of complex group decision-making systems by using complex adaptive system theory, secondly analyzes the decision-making mechanism of complex group decision-making system, and finally discusses the management and control of complex group decision-making system.