本文承接社会学的理解主义传统,将社会学的个案研究方法和流行病学的统计方法结合起来,探索农村自杀行为背后的社会文化因素,建立一个融社会性别、家庭关系、社会文化和自杀问题于一体的框架,分析自杀行为的产生与社会关系、社会心理和社会环境的复杂关系,从自杀的微观角度理解宏观的社会变迁,并为降低自杀率的干预策略提供理论支持。 This article takes on the sociological understanding of tradition and combines the sociological case studies with epidemiological statistics to explore the social and cultural factors behind rural suicides and to create a framework that integrates social gender, family relations, socio-culture and suicide In the framework of one body, this paper analyzes the complicated relationship between suicide behaviors and social relations, social psychology and social environment, and comprehends macroscopic social changes from the micro-perspective of suicide and provides theoretical support for intervention strategies to reduce suicide rates.