现阶段,教育体制不断变化,教育改革深入发展,小学音乐课已逐渐从歌唱型、知识能力培养型的模式中解脱出来,朝着审美型的方向发展。因此,每个音乐教师都应把对学生审美能力的培养贯穿于每堂音乐课之中,从而使学生具有一定的审美观点、审美情操和审美能力,并达到塑造人格和陶冶心灵的作用。 At this stage, the education system is constantly changing and the education reform is developing in depth. The primary school music lessons have gradually been freed from the singing-type and knowledge-ability-training-type models, and they have been moving towards the aesthetic direction. Therefore, every music teacher should carry out the cultivation of students’ aesthetic ability in every music class, so that the students have a certain aesthetic point of view, aesthetic sentiment and aesthetic ability, and achieve the role of shaping personality and cultivating the soul.