伦理和道德是两个既有联系又有区别的范畴。伦理侧重人际关系、人与社会关系、秩序及其所遵循的规则和范式;道德则侧重于主体自身的修身养性,执著于人格心灵的净化和身心修养的提高。在现代社会精神文明建设中,特别是在社会主义道德建设中,既需要伦理约束,又需要道德宽容。有伦理约束,社会才井然有序、欣欣向荣;有道德宽容,才会有丰富多彩的心灵和健全的人格,二者不可偏废。 Ethics and morality are two categories that are both connected and distinct. Ethics focuses on interpersonal relationships, the relationship between man and society, and the rules and norms it follows; while morality focuses on the self-cultivation of the subject, the deconstruction of personality and the improvement of mind and body. In the construction of spiritual civilization in modern society, especially in the construction of socialist ethics, we need both ethical restraint and moral tolerance. Ethical constraints, social orderly, thriving; moral tolerance, there will be a rich and colorful heart and sound personality, both can not be neglected.