论文部分内容阅读
近年来,随着WTO主导下的多哈会和谈判悬而未决,各国纷纷通过选择双边或者区域多边自由贸易来开拓海外消费品市场。美国为了重构亚太和全球贸易版图,遏制发展中国家特别是中国的崛起,联合日本等发达国家试图抛开WTO建立更加“开放、公平、自由”的规则体系,以便在全球推行它的贸易规则。国际服务贸易规则改变最受关注的TPP(跨太平洋伙伴协议)。尽管特朗普上台,TPP中断,但与国际服务贸易规则改变没有停顿。国际服务贸易规则改变对中国消费品进出口和国内居民消费的将有重大影响,我国国际贸易、金融专家基本上对消费的影响没有研究。本文着重探讨国际贸易规则改变对消费品的影响,对我国消费的方式、消费结构及消费量进行研究,并提出相应的对策。
In recent years, with the pending Doha meeting and negotiations under the auspices of WTO, all countries have successively opened up markets for overseas consumer goods by choosing bilateral or regional multilateral free trade. In order to reconstruct the Asia-Pacific and global trade map and curb the rise of developing countries, especially China, the United States has joined hands with developed countries such as Japan in trying to set aside a more open system of “open, fair and free” rules so as to promote its implementation globally Trade rules. The rules of international trade in services change the TPP (Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement) of most concern. Although Trump came to power, the TPP cut off, but with the international trade in services rules change without stop. Changes in international trade in services rules will have a significant impact on the import and export of Chinese consumer goods and the consumption of domestic residents. China’s international trade and financial experts basically do not study the impact on consumption. This article focuses on the impact of changes in international trade rules on consumer goods, studies on the consumption patterns, consumption patterns and consumption in China, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.