当代中国文化体制改革经历了一个早期确立和后期深化的过程。新中国成立初期的文化体制是在参考苏联模式基础上并结合中国国情确立的,这为中国以后文化的发展和文化体制改革的深化奠定了初步基础。改革开放后,文化体制改革以中共十四大和中共十六大为界限,经历了启动和初步发展、大力推进、取得重大进展三个阶段。纵观当代中国的文化体制改革历程,经过了“被动式”文化体制改革和新世纪“主动式”文化体制改革两大阶段。搞好新世纪的文化体制改革,必须从中国的实际国情出发,巩固党在文化领域的领导地位,坚持社会效益和经济效益同 The reform of contemporary Chinese cultural system has undergone a process of early establishment and later deepening. The establishment of the cultural system in the early days of New China was established on the basis of the reference to the Soviet model and in combination with China’s national conditions. This laid the preliminary foundation for the subsequent cultural development in China and the deepening of the reform of the cultural system. After the reform and opening up, the reform of the cultural system under the boundary of the 14th National Congress of the CPC and the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has undergone three stages of initiation and initial development, vigorous promotion and significant progress. Throughout the history of the reform of the cultural system in contemporary China, we have passed the two stages of “passive” cultural system reform and the new century “active” cultural system reform. To do a good job of reforming the cultural system in the new century, we must proceed from the actual conditions of China, consolidate the party’s leading position in the cultural field, and uphold social and economic benefits