哲学上有一个名词,叫“否定的否定”,也叫“第二个否定”。通俗地说,十年前苏联和东欧解体之时,人们蒙头转向地把社会主义刮得一无是处,这就是在认识上所谓的“第一个否定”。但经过十年长的时间,不少人又否定了十年前一棍子打死社会主义的认识,这就叫“对否定的再否定”。但是这第二个否定,并不等于回复到原处,而 There is a philosophical noun, called “negative negation”, also called “second negation.” To put it in a nutshell, at the time of the dissolution of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe ten years ago, people turned their head to nothing for socialism. This is the so-called “first negation” in knowledge. However, after a decade or more, many people have denied the knowledge that one stick killed socialism a decade ago. This is called “re-negating the negation.” However, this second rejection does not mean that we have returned to the same place