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日本经济经过了长达三年的停滞和衰退之后,自1983年到现在发展一直一帆风顺。在那三年不景气前后,日本的产业结构发生了重大变化,即重点转向了高技术型加工装配产业。促进这种转变的原动力无疑是技术革新,尤其是以微电子技术领域为中心的技术革新在众多的企业中普遍开展着,而且,正向中小企业和地区企业发展。 1984年度的经济报告(经济白皮书)中曾指出:“已到达世界经济活动顶峰的日本,在加工装配产业方面正在确立新的优势。而且,在渐渐失去动态性优势的产业部门和地区,由于企业的多角化经营和对企业发展的诱导,表现出了远比其他国家强的适应能力。
After three years of stagnation and recession, Japan’s economy has been developing steadily since 1983. In the three years before the recession, Japan’s industrial structure has undergone major changes, that is, the focus turned to the high-tech processing and assembly industry. The driving force behind this transformation is undoubtedly technological innovation. In particular, technological innovation centered on the field of microelectronics technology has been carried out in many enterprises. It is also being developed for small and medium-sized enterprises and regional companies. The 1984 Economic Report (Economic White Paper) pointed out: ”Japan, which has reached the peak of world economic activity, is establishing new advantages in the processing and assembly industry. Moreover, in the industrial sectors and regions that gradually lose their dynamic advantages, The company’s diversified operations and the induction of business development have demonstrated a far better adaptability than other countries.