中学语文教学的目的,在于提高学生对祖国语言的理解和运用能力,提高他们的阅读和写作能力。而修辞则是一门讲求语言运用效果规律的科学。因此,整个中学语文教学的过程都贯穿着修辞教学的内容。但是在中学语文教学中一直存在着一种误解,一种偏见,以为教修辞就是讲辞格,初中语文课本第六册后面的《修辞复习提纲》就仅列举十二个常见的修辞格。我们认 The purpose of Chinese teaching in middle school is to improve students’ ability to understand and use their motherland’s language and improve their reading and writing skills. The rhetoric is a science that emphasizes the law of the use of language. Therefore, the whole process of Chinese teaching in middle schools runs through the content of rhetoric teaching. However, there has always been a misunderstanding in the teaching of Chinese in middle schools. One kind of prejudice is that rhetoric is the rhetoric. The rhetoric review outline behind the sixth volume of junior high school textbooks lists only twelve common figures of speech. We recognize