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劳堪案是万历初年张居正去世后,倒张运动中的一个典型案例,起源于洪朝选之狱。在倒张运动中,洪朝选被塑造成一位与刘台、吴仕期并列的英雄,经手洪朝选案的劳堪则被指斥为“故勘大臣”以献媚“权臣”之奸邪小人。随着万历皇帝清算张居正、冯保事态的发展,劳堪依次被降职、削籍,直至充军。厘清劳堪案的真相,重新认识洪朝选一案之性质,为我们提供了一个观察万历前期政治史的视角。劳堪案的整个过程与万历初、中期政局的变动密切相关,是万历朝政由改革图强向混乱无序转变的一个表现。研究劳堪案有助于我们认识这一转变,也有助我们把握明代后期政治史发展的特点。
After the death of Zhang Juzheng in the early Wanli period, the case of Laukhan was a typical case of an anti-Zhang campaign. It originated in Hong Kong’s election of prison. During the overthrow movement, the Hong Chao election was shaped into a hero tied with Liu Tai and Wu Shizhen. After handling the case of Hong Chao, Laukham was accused of being an evil villain with “courteous minister” and “courteous minister”. With the settlement of the Wanli Emperor Zhang Juzheng and Feng Bao, the development of the state of affairs led Corporations to be demoted and to cut membership until the army was empowered. To clarify the truth of the case of Laurakeck and to re-understand the nature of the Hong-Chao election case provides us with a perspective to observe the political history of the early Wanli. The entire process of the case of Lohkar is closely related to the changes in the political situation in the early Wan and early Wan Dynasties and is a manifestation of the change of the regime in Wanli from a picture of reform to a disorderly and disorderly one. Studying the case of the Corporations can help us understand this shift and help us grasp the characteristics of the development of political history in the late Ming Dynasty.