袁世凯组阁是清末新政史、辛亥革命史中的一个重要问题。以往史家多从武昌起义后清政府走投无路,袁乘势出山,攫取清廷大权,实现自己政治野心分析,本文则从袁世凯组阁,使清末政坛出现真正责任内阁的法制层面进行探讨。 Yuan Shikai’s cabinet building is an important issue in the history of the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty and the revolutionary history in 1911. In the past, historians were mostly desperate for the Qing government after the Wuchang Uprising. Yuan took advantage of it and seized the power of the Qing court to realize his own political ambitions. This article explored the legal level of the Cabinet of Representatives in charge of the emergence of the real responsibility in the late Qing Dynasty.