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本研究对安徽省合肥、芜湖、马鞍山等8个城市的2426名未成年人进行了价值观调查,并进行横向比较分析,发现未成年人价值观的演变特点是:价值意识呈积极向上态势、价值取向存在轻度功利化倾向、价值行为显现“自我”情绪、价值认知呈亚稳定态、价值期望有理想化色彩、价值选择出现矛盾现象。未成年人价值观的主要影响因素有:社会负面因素影响价值意识、社会分层影响价值选择、学校教育影响力减弱影响价值取向、父母亲情影响价值行为、同伴效应影响价值期望、性别差异影响价值判断、城乡差别影响价值认知。
In this study, 2426 minors from 8 cities including Hefei, Wuhu and Ma’anshan in Anhui Province were surveyed by value, and comparative analysis was carried out. The evolvement characteristics of the values of minors were as follows: the value consciousness was positive, the value orientation There is a tendency of mild utilitarianism, and the value behavior shows emotions of “ego”. The value cognition shows a metastable state, the expectation of the value has an idealized color, and the value choice has a contradictory phenomenon. The main influencing factors of the values of minors are: social negative factors affect the value of consciousness, social stratification influence value choice, school education influence influence the value orientation, parental affection affect value behavior, peer effect affect value expectation, gender difference affect value judgments Differences between urban and rural areas affect the value of cognition.