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对慢性肾功能衰竭者均需作维持性血液透析,以等待肾移植,晚近对慢性腹膜透析(腹透)病人也开始作肾移植。作者分析16例慢性腹透者18次肾移植,年龄6～57岁。16次为尸体肾,2次为活体肾。患者作间歇性腹透或持续性不卧床腹透5天～4年。结果在移植时临床上无1例发生腹膜炎。尸体肾受者的腹透管均在移植时拔除,1例活体肾受者在移植前2天拔除腹透管。16例作腹透管培养均阴性,2例培养阳性,但经抗菌治疗未发生腹膜炎。14例次
Patients with chronic renal failure are required for maintenance hemodialysis to await kidney transplant, and late renal transplantation for chronic peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients has recently begun. The authors analyzed 18 patients with chronic peritoneal dialysis 18 years of age, aged 6 to 57 years. 16 times for the body of kidney, 2 times for living kidney. Patients for intermittent dialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis for 5 days to 4 years. Results in the clinical transplantation when no case of peritonitis occurred. Peritoneal dialysis of cadaveric renal recipients was performed at the time of transplantation, and one of the live renal recipients was removed from the peritoneal canal 2 days prior to transplantation. All the 16 cases were negative for culture of peritoneal tube, 2 cases were positive for culture, but no peritonitis occurred after antibacterial treatment. 14 cases