本文对马克思主义产权理论的产生和形成过程进行了梳理,指出马克思主义产权观的形成过程是一个由国家和法律层面到经济层面、由法权到经济权利再到权利由以确立的生产力基础、由唯心到唯物,由法哲学批判到政治经济学批判,由以逻辑思辨为主到以历史考察为主的转变过程。最终马克思揭示出产权本质上是与一定物质资料生产方式相适应的生产关系的总和。马克思主义产权观本质上是一种批判的唯物主义产权观。 This paper sorts out the process of formation and formation of Marxist theory of property rights and points out that the formation process of Marxist concept of property rights is a productive force foundation from the state and legal level to the economic level and from legal rights to economic rights to rights. From idealism to materialism, from the critique of legal philosophy to the criticism of political economy, from the logical speculation to the historical change. Ultimately, Marx reveals that property rights are essentially the sum of their relations of production that are compatible with the mode of production of certain material information. Marxist view of property rights is essentially a critical view of materialism.