遗传学在医学中的任务是研究机体生命活动遗传过程的机理及研究遗传病的治疗、诊断、预防的方法。近年来遗传学概念对医学的发展起了很大的推动作用。人类遗传学可以称为医学的现代哲学。近来遗传学的成就能够把疾病发生及病程中的分散发生的许多环节联系起来。由于建立了新的方法,对遗传单位的结构与功能的研究取得了迅速的进展,因而能 The task of genetics in medicine is to study the mechanism of the genetic process of life activities of the body and to study the methods of treatment, diagnosis and prevention of genetic diseases. In recent years, the concept of genetics has played a significant role in promoting the development of medicine. Human genetics can be called the modern philosophy of medicine. Recent achievements in genetics have linked many aspects of the disease and its dispersion. Due to the establishment of new methods, rapid progress has been made in the study of the structure and function of genetic units so that