改革开放以来的经验说明,中国外向型经济的崛起,基础和优势主要体现在实业特别是制造业上。据统计,2010年中国制造业产值1.955万亿美元,在全球制造业产值中的比重上升到19.8%,超过美国的19.4%,成为世界制造业第一大国。在出口的所有商品中,超过90%为工业制成品。目前已有200多种工业产品的产量居世界第一位。中国已成为世界公认的“全球制造业基地”。但中国还不是一个制造业强国,主要原因是 The experience since the reform and opening up shows that the rise, foundation and advantages of China’s export-oriented economy are mainly reflected in the industries, especially in the manufacturing industry. According to statistics, in 2010, China’s manufacturing output value reached 1.955 trillion U.S. dollars, increasing its share of global manufacturing output to 19.8%, surpassing 19.4% of the U.S. and becoming the largest manufacturing country in the world. More than 90% of all exports are manufactured goods. At present, the output of more than 200 kinds of industrial products ranks first in the world. China has become universally recognized as a “global manufacturing base.” However, China is not yet a manufacturing powerhouse, mainly because of it