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对体育系女生(体女组)和普通女大学生(女大组)各30名肌适能和有氧适能的多项指标同步测试结果表明:两组月经周期各时相的健康体适能呈现多样性变化。肌适能三个时相的腿肌力和行经时相的握力明显大于女大组(p<0.05),而两组内三个时相的肌适能比较则无显著差异(P>0.05);有氧适能两组在安静状态下差异不显著(P>0.05),而运动负荷试验则显示体女组明显优于女大组(P<0.05-0.01);两组内各时相的有氧适能以黄体时相最优,行经时相最差,卵泡时相与黄体时相或卵泡时相与行经时相比较的统计学差异无规律。这些变化可能与E2(雌二醇)、P(孕酮)和T(睾酮)、FSH(卵泡刺激素)、LH(黄体生成素)等激素的分泌水平及HPO轴(下丘脑——垂体——卵巢轴)对性激素的调控效应有关。研究结果为女大学生科学进行运动训练和体育健身锻炼提供参考依据,并为研究大学生的健康体适能积累资料。
The results of the synchronized test of 30 indexes of muscle fitness and aerobic fitness for the female students of physical education department (female body group) and ordinary female university students (female person group) show that the physical fitness Showing a diversity of changes. The muscular strength of the three phases of muscular fitness and the grip strength of the menstrual phase were significantly greater than that of the female group (p <0.05), while there was no significant difference between the two muscular groups in the three phases (P> 0.05) (P> 0.05). However, exercise load test showed that body weight was significantly higher in female body group than in female body group (P <0.05-0.01). There was no significant difference between the two groups Aerobic fitness to luteal phase optimal, the worst passage, the follicular phase and the luteal phase or follicular phase compared with the passage of time when there is no statistical difference. These changes may be related to the secretion of hormones such as E2 (estradiol), P (progesterone) and T (testosterone), FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone) and the HPO axis (hypothalamic-pituitary- - Ovary axis) on the regulatory effect of sex hormones. The results provide scientific basis for the scientific training of college girls and sports fitness exercise, and for the accumulation of information on the health fitness of college students.