科教兴国战略是党中央、国务院根据邓小平关于科学技术是第一生产力和把教育摆在优先发展战略地位的思想 ,结合当今世界各国科技、教育的发展及中国国情提出的发展战略。本文从邓小平科教兴国思想的形成与发展、主要内容以及邓小平对马克思、毛泽东科教思想的发展与贡献等方面来研究邓小平的科教兴国思想 The strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education is the strategy developed by the Party Central Committee and the State Council based on Deng Xiaoping’s idea that science and technology are primary productive forces and put education in a strategic position giving priority to development and combining the development of science, technology and education in all countries in the world today and China’s national conditions. This article studies Deng Xiaoping’s idea of ​​rejuvenating the country through science and education from the aspects of the formation and development of Deng Xiaoping’s idea of ​​rejuvenating the country through science and education, Deng Xiaoping’s development and contribution to the thoughts of science and education by Marx and Mao Zedong,