文人从政,是一出公竟渡河的悲剧,也是一个尴尬的两难处境,其实悲剧的来源有二。“文人”非现代意义上的知识分子,士大夫之气纠缠不去,现代公民意识不够健全;中国的政治土壤又非干净,连胡适倡导的程序正义都往往当了愤怒民意的替罪羊。也许对于陶希圣而言,汪精卫和蒋介石都是韦伯所言“卡理斯玛”型人物,个人身上超凡领袖气质和人格魅力构成了权威,不由使 Political power of the literati is a tragedy of unexpectedly crossing the river. It is also an embarrassing dilemma. In fact, there are two sources of tragedy. “Literati ” non-modern intellectuals, the doctor’s entourage entangled, the modern sense of citizenship is not sound enough; China’s political soil is not clean, even the procedural justice advocated by Hu Shi are often scapegoat angry and public opinion. Perhaps for Tao Xingsheng, both Wang Jingwei and Chiang Kai-shek are Weber’s “Karisma” -type characters. The extraordinary leadership qualities and charisma of individuals form the authority,