腹膜透析(PD)治疗终末期肾脏疾病(ESRD)已有30余年,现代PD史的前20年主要致力于PD管道的设计、手术技术及腹膜炎的预防,近10年则主要研究PD液的生物相容性,以减少其对腹膜形态及功能的影响。生物不相容性的PD液、腹膜炎症及腹腔积血可导致急慢性腹膜炎症并损伤腹膜,导致腹膜逐 Peritoneal dialysis (PD) has been used for the treatment of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) for more than 30 years. The first two decades of modern PD have focused on PD catheter design, surgical techniques and peritonitis prevention. In the last 10 years, Compatibility, to reduce its impact on the morphology and function of the peritoneum. Biocompatible PD fluids, peritoneal inflammation, and peritoneal hemorrhage can cause acute and chronic peritonitis and damage the peritoneum, leading to peritoneal