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近代中国有过多次留学运动。辛亥革命前,大批爱国青年赴日,意图学习日本维新致强经验;五四运动后,大批爱国青年赴法勤工俭学,意图直接学习西方先进文化;大革命时期,不少爱国青年赴苏,意图学习俄国革命经验。1925年10月,经蒋介石批准,16岁的蒋经国和其他90个年轻人一起赴苏。当年10月1日,蒋介石日记云:“复谕经儿,准其赴俄留学。”
There have been many study tours in modern China. Before the Revolution of 1911, a large number of patriotic youth went to Japan for the purpose of studying the experience of Japan in reforming and rejuvenating. After the May 4th Movement, a large number of patriotic youth went to work-study program in France in an attempt to learn advanced Western culture directly. During the Great Revolution, many patriotic youth went to the Soviet Union and intended to learn about Russia Revolutionary experience. In October 1925, Chiang Kai-shek, 16, with the approval of Chiang Kai-shek, went to Suzhou with 90 other young people. On October 1 of that year, Chiang Kai-shek diary cloud: “complex encyclical by children, allowed to go to Russia to study.”