物理学的专有名词和术语,是交流物理学思想和研究成果必不可少的媒介,也是学习物理学基本概念的门阶。由于现代物理学发源自西方,专有名词和术语绝大多数译自英、德、法文,除了相关专家外,大家对这些名词和术语的来源未作深究。中国最早以“物理学”命名的、具有现代意义的著作,是日本物 The proper nouns and terms of physics are the indispensable mediums for exchanging ideas and research results in physics and also the doorsteps for learning the basic concepts of physics. Since modern physics originated in the West, most of the proper nouns and terminologies were translated from English, German and French. Apart from relevant experts, the sources of these terms and terminology were not studied. The earliest Chinese book named “Physics” with modern significance is Japanese