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清开灵注射液是纯中药复方制剂,主要成分为牛黄、水牛角、金银花、黄岑、栀子等的提取物。该注射液具有清热解毒、醒神开窍、化痰通络的功能。临床上用于治疗急慢性肝炎、肺炎,亦用于脑血栓、脑出血疾病,特别用于治疗感染性发热、上呼吸道感染效果明显。但近年来有报道该注射液出现一些不良反应,现综述如下,以供临床参考。
Qingkailing injection is a pure Chinese herbal compound preparation. Its main components are extracts of bezoar, buffalo horn, honeysuckle, astragalus, and gardenia. The injection has the functions of clearing heat, detoxifying, resuscitation, and resolving collaterals. It is used clinically for the treatment of acute and chronic hepatitis and pneumonia. It is also used for cerebral thrombosis and cerebral hemorrhage diseases. It is particularly effective for the treatment of infectious fever and upper respiratory tract infections. However, in recent years there have been reports of some adverse reactions in the injection, which are summarized below for clinical reference.