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人类在学习、工作、交往的一切活动中无不同信息打交道,因此,信息日益显示出重要性。有人估计到本世纪末,信息产业将成为第二大产业。信息工业已成为衡量一个国家科学技术和工业生产现代化程度的重要标志,概括起来它有如下几个特点:一、与传统工业比较,它不争资源、能源,是技术密集知识密集型,它的应用广泛,渗透到各个行业,是有巨大潜力的新兴工业。二、它越来越得到各国政府的重视和扶植,有越来越多人从事信息事业。三、信息工业的技术和产品日新月异。
Humanity does not deal with different information in all activities of study, work, and communication. Therefore, information is increasingly showing importance. Some people estimate that by the end of this century, the information industry will become the second largest industry. The information industry has become an important indicator to measure the degree of modernization of a country’s science, technology and industrial production. To sum up, it has the following characteristics: First, compared with traditional industries, it does not compete for resources and energy, it is technology-intensive and knowledge-intensive, and its application Extensive, infiltrating into various industries is a new industry with great potential. Second, it has increasingly received the attention and support of governments of various countries. More and more people are engaged in information business. Third, the information industry’s technology and products are changing with each passing day.