自上世纪80年代以来全国出现了大规模的“民工潮”。在持续了20多年的民工潮之后,农村社会精英的流失日渐严重,影响了农业生产、农村基本建设和农村社会的可持续发展,造成了城乡之间更大的差距。一、问题的提出:农村精英流失现象据调查,无论在年龄结构,还是文化素质和劳动技能等方面,农民工比农 Since the 1980s there have been large-scale “migrant workers tides” in the country. After more than 20 years of migrant workers tide, the loss of elites in rural areas has become increasingly serious, affecting the sustainable development of agricultural production, rural infrastructure and rural communities, resulting in a greater gap between urban and rural areas. First, the question raised: the phenomenon of rural elite loss According to the survey, both in terms of age structure, or cultural quality and labor skills, etc., than the peasant-workers