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阿拉伯联合酋长国(简称阿联酋)地处亚洲阿拉伯半岛东方。由于它与科威特、沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、巴林、阿曼等国环绕波斯湾,故与这些国家又被同称为海湾国家。阿联酋由原来的阿布扎比、迪拜、沙迦等七个首长国联合组成。1971年12月2日正式宣布建立阿拉伯联合酋长国。次年成为联合国第132个正式成员国。由于石油资源丰富,20多年来阿联酋经济迅速发展。阿联酋的文学起步虽然较晚,近些年已取得长足进展和可喜成果。阿联酋作家、文学家协会成立后,对推动阿联酋文学的进步和发展作出了重大贡献。整个国家,尤其作协所在地沙迦,文学活动活跃、繁荣。作协定期出版机关刊物《文学问题》,曾在1990年第11期上以相当篇幅刊出中国文学专集。自1985年至今,已出版各类短篇小说集、长篇小说、诗歌集、戏剧集、文学评论集和文化、艺术遗产专集百余部。埃及、叙利亚、黎巴嫩等国在自己的小说发展史上曾经历了从模仿传统、传统与革新并存、借鉴西方到寻求具有本民族特色的表现形式和内容的长期探索过程。阿联酋的小说发展在总体上与上述国家并无不同,只是大大缩短了这一过程。面对自己国家的新特点:石油带来的繁荣、与世界各国特别是西方大国的关系、大批移民的涌入(有阿拉伯国家的,更多的是来自印度、巴基斯坦和菲律宾等国的外籍民工)、传统社会与新的社会的矛盾,以及由此引发的人们在价值观、道德观上的冲突,这些,构成了阿联酋作家们选择题材的背景,以及他们重视民族性的特点,小说成为作家们“无声的良心”。
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is located in the east of the Arabian Peninsula in Asia. Since it surrounds the Persian Gulf with Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain and Oman, these countries are also called the Gulf States. The United Arab Emirates from the original Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah and other seven heads of state jointly formed. December 2, 1971 officially announced the establishment of the United Arab Emirates. The following year became the 132nd official member of the United Nations. Due to its rich oil resources, the UAE economy has developed rapidly in the past 20 years. Although the UAE literature started late, considerable progress and gratifying achievements have been made in recent years. UAE writers, writers Association was established, to promote the progress and development of UAE literature has made a significant contribution. The entire country, especially the clubhouse in Sharjah, has an active and prosperous literary activity. The Association published the issue of periodicals “literary issues” periodicals, once in 1990 eleventh period to a considerable length published Chinese literature. Since 1985, we have published more than 100 collections of short stories, novels, poetry, drama, literary criticism and cultural and artistic heritage. In history of their novels, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and other countries experienced a long-term exploration process from imitation of traditions, traditions and innovations, learning from the West and seeking manifestations and contents of their national characteristics. UAE’s novel development in general with the above countries is no different, just greatly shortened this process. In the face of the new characteristics of our own country, the prosperity brought by oil, the relations with other countries in the world, especially the western powers, the influx of a large number of immigrants (more Arabs, foreign migrant workers from countries such as India, Pakistan and the Philippines) ), The conflict between the traditional society and the new society, and the resulting conflicts in values and morality. These constitute the background of the themes chosen by UAE writers and their emphasis on nationality. The novel becomes a writer “Silent conscience ”.