“设施农业”是外来语词汇,就是利用农业工程手段,通过现代设施实现的部分人工控制环境的种植业和养殖业。近年来,发达国家的“设施农业”已向“工厂化农业”过渡,如荷兰的计算机自控连栋大型温室,以色列的半自动连栋塑料大棚以及法国、日本等国家的封闭式循环流水鱼类养殖车间(平台、工船)等。 “设施农业” 的关键作用,就是能够解决农业生产若干必须的气候条件 “Facilities agriculture” is a vocabulary of foreign words, that is, farming and aquaculture under partially controlled environment by means of agricultural engineering through modern facilities. In recent years, “facility agriculture” in developed countries has been transitioned to “industrial agriculture” such as large-scale computer-controlled greenhouse in the Netherlands, semiautomatic multi-span plastic greenhouse in Israel and enclosed circulating water fish culture in France and Japan Workshop (platform, boat) and so on. The key role of “facility agriculture” is to be able to address a number of necessary climatic conditions for agricultural production