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蔷薇科是种子植物中较大的一科,包含许多富于经济价值的种类。温带的果品以属于本科者居多,如苹果、梨、海棠、沙果、挑、李、杏、梅、樱桃、批把、棍棒、山植、草毒和树美等,都是著名的水果;扁桃仁和杏仁都是著名的干果又是榨油的原料;各有很多优良品种,在世界各地普遍栽培。观赏植物如各种绣线菊、绣线梅、珍珠海、蔷簸、月季、海棠、梅花、樱花、碧桃、花揪、核棠和白鹃梅等,或具美丽的花朵和枝叶,或具鲜艳多采的果实,在全世界各地庭园中占重耍的位置。玫瑰、月季等的花瓣可以提取芳香挥发油;悬钩子、野蔷夜可以提取单宁。药用植物亦多,中药地榆、翻白草、去陕菜、苦杏仁、桃仁、郁李仁、美仁、金樱子、木瓜、批把叶、樱桃核以及野樱皮、石碱树皮、苦苏花、石杨叶……均来源自本科。近年报道,鹤草芽有驱虫作用,苦杏仁减对肿瘤有作用,山植制剂有治疗心脏病的效用,更弓1起药学工作者对蔷授科的注意。
Rosaceae is a larger family of seed plants and contains many economically valuable species. Temperate fruits are mostly undergraduates, such as apple, pear, jellyfish, shaguo, pick, plum, apricot, plum, cherry, batch, stick, mountain plant, grass poison and tree beauty, etc., are all famous fruits; Almonds and almonds are both well-known dried fruits and raw materials for crushing oil; they each have many fine varieties and are cultivated throughout the world. Ornamental plants such as various Spiraea, Spiraea, Pearl Sea, Sassafras, Chinese rose, Begonia, plum, cherry, peach, scape, nuclear and white plum, etc., or with beautiful flowers and foliage, or brightly colored The harvested fruits occupy a heavy position in gardens all over the world. Petals such as roses and Chinese rose can be used to extract essential oils; cranberry extracts and wild peony can be used to extract tannins. There are also many medicinal plants, such as Chinese herbs, Chinese herbs, Chinese cabbage, Chinese cabbage, bitter almonds, peach kernels, yuli ren, meiren, jinguzi, papaya, wholesale leaves, cherry nucleus, and wild cherry skin, schistose bark, and bitterness. Suhua, Shi Yang Ye ... ... are from the undergraduate. In recent years, it has been reported that the crane grass buds have an anthelmintic effect, the bitter almonds have an effect on the tumors, the hill plant preparations have the effect of treating heart diseases, and a pharmacist pays attention to the livid section.