国际服务贸易(IN TERNATIAL SECVICE—TRADE)是第二次世界大战以后随科技发展以及世界经济结构中第三产业比重上升而迅猛崛起的一项新的国际贸易内容。在乌拉圭回合谈判中,作为一项新增主要议题,受到国际经济与贸易界的高度关注。 众所周知,资本国际化、跨国公司快速发展、产业结构加速递进,是促进国际服务贸易的直接原因。联合国历年专题报告均认为,国际服务贸易的产生,源于下列三项之一越过国境的流动:1、商品;2、资本;3、信息。每项均可越过国境提供或接受一种服务。就商品言之,货物可以跨越国境接 The International Trade in Services (IN TERNATIAL SECVICE-TRADE) is a new international trade content that rose rapidly after the Second World War with the development of science and technology and the rising proportion of the third industry in the world economic structure. In the Uruguay Round negotiations, as a major new topic, it was highly concerned by the international economic and trade circles. As we all know, the internationalization of capital, the rapid development of transnational corporations, and the accelerating progression of industrial structure are the direct reasons for the promotion of international trade in services. The UN’s special reports for the past years all believe that the emergence of international trade in services stems from the flow of one of the following three items across the border: 1. Commodities; 2. Capital; 3. Information. Each item can provide or accept a service across the border. In terms of goods, goods can cross national borders