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我国航运市场简介 “九五”期间我国水运不仅在规模总量上大幅增长,而且整体技术水平明显提高。据统计,水路运输完成的货物周转量占我国各种运输方式总和的53％,85％的外贸通过水路运输。我国已连续6年当选国际海事组织的A类理事国,总体运力规模居世界第4位。截止到02年底,运力超过100万载重吨的有中远、中海、长航和中外运四大集团。中远、中外运主要从事国际航线远洋运输;中海、长肮经营沿海运输。除图1.2002年我国主要航运公司运力规模
Brief Introduction to China’s Shipping Market During the Ninth Five-year Plan, China’s water transport not only increased substantially in terms of its total scale, but also significantly improved its overall technical level. According to statistics, the turnover of goods completed by waterway transportation accounts for 53% of the total of various modes of transport in our country and 85% of the foreign trade is transported by waterway. China has been elected as a category A member of the International Maritime Organization for six consecutive years with the world’s fourth largest shipping capacity. As of the end of 2002, capacity of more than 1 million dwt COSCO, China Shipping, Changhang and Sinotrans Group IV. COSCO, Sinotrans mainly engaged in international routes ocean shipping; sea, Chang-long coastal transport operators. In addition to Figure 1. 2002 China’s major shipping companies capacity scale